Prem Rawat (Prem Pal Singh Rawat) whose devotees call him Maharaji (meaning Ultimate Ruler) first came to attention in the West as Guru Maharaj Ji - the self-proclaimed Perfect Master and Lord of the Universe ridiculed in the media as a fat, squeaky-voiced God boy. He had inherited his titles and position as the Satguru, The True Revealer of Light and Spiritual Master of the Divine Light Mission, India (Divya Sandesh Parishad) when his father died in 1966. His father, Hans Rawat, was a successful Indian guru, self titled HRH (His Royal Highness) Yogiraj Param Sant Satgurudev Shri Hans Ji Maharaj. As a child the youngest Rawat son was informally called Sant Ji, more formally Balyogeshwar ("Born King of the Yogis") and even more formally Param Sant Satgurudev Shri Sant Ji Maharaj. In the West Rawat dropped these more verbose titles in the early 1980's and instructed his followers to call him Maharaji. He has also changed the names of his organisations many times: Divine Light Mission (DLM), World Welfare Association (WWA), World Peace Corps (WPC) and Divine United Organisation (DUO) became Elan Vital in the early 1980's and in 2001 The Prem Rawat Foundation (TPRF) was created and from 2010 his major orgs are Words Of Peace Global (WOPG) registered in Holland, Words of Peace International (WOPI) in the USA, HDSK (Human Development through Self Knowledge) in Great Britain and Raj Vidya Kender (Royal Knowledge Society) in India. He no longer claims to be an Incarnation of God but an internationally famous humanitarian leader and teacher of peace. He's neither.
Professor Ron Geaves of Liverpool Hope University is the only academic of religion who has bothered to do any "research" or write any papers dealing with Prem Rawat for the past 20 years. This is possibly because he is a fervent believer in Prem Rawat and his Knowledge and has been since 1969 as he testified in the Elan Vital video "Passages", clips from which are shown below (click on the photos to view the clips). Longer clips are available at www.ex-premie.org.
As a "premie" for over 35 years Ron has presumably sat in formal meditation over 10,000 times, bowed down before and kissed Rawat's feet ("Lotus Feet") scores or hundreds of times and listened to hundreds of his speeches. He recalls crying the most beautiful tears and praying his Master would never leave him. He has testified that, thanks to Prem Rawat, his own life "couldn't have been better" and while that is debatable his belief in Prem Rawat isn't. One would expect that this belief would strongly affect any research papers that Professor Geaves has written on this topic. Let us examine them and determine if there is such an effect.
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From Totapuri to Maharaji |
From Divine Light Mission to Elan Vital and Beyond |
Globalization, charisma, innovation, and tradition |
Although Geaves is a professor at a very minor university, indeed it was only approved in 2005, he has been able to use his title as part of Rawat's "Legitimacy Project." This is a long term public relations' campaign in which Rawat's followers have been engaged since 1998. They have hired halls in prestigious universities for Rawat to give a speech in and the advertised this as if the university had invited Rawat to speak to faculty and staff who in most cases know nothing about the speech. Geaves stars in a video of Rawat speakin' in a rented hall at Oxford University in which he introduces Rawat as if he was an Oxford don, not a Liverpool Hope University professor.
Conclusion: Prem Rawat has been universally derided and dismissed by those who have investigated him. Professor Ron Geaves believes all such criticisms are based on bias, ignorance or because the critics are vociferous dissatisfied ex-members of Divine Light Mission. In all of these papers there is not one statement that isn't respectful or laudatory. To Ron Geaves, Prem Rawat has evolved from the teenage "Perfect Master" to an aging perfect Master.
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"Because he asked me what I wanted and I said I wanted peace. Uh and it's very interestin' because his approach to that was the opposite to what I thought it would be. Ah you'd expect, you know, if he was this kind of person who's out to get followers, you know, he'd say "Right come to me, I, I can give it to you but actually he said the opposite, he said "I'm really young, you're not so old yourself. Go and search the whole of India," he said "There are millions of people here who promise peace", you know, he said "Check everything out" he said "and if you can't find it anywhere else" he said "hold me in reserve" (giigles) you know and ah, you know, "I'll be around" And I thought about that for not for very long just a few seconds and I thought "Well it seems a bit of a waste really Maharaji to go chasing all over India which might take me years when I think actually you've got the answer to it here here and now so can I please stay around and he said "Sure, if you want to, you can"." Ron fondly recalls falling for one of the oldest tricks in the business … |
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"He's certainly fullfilled his promise and sort of going back to that original moment when when I sat in front of him and and asked him for peace if I could find peace in my life and, and that has certainly been fulfilled perhaps not in the way I expected you see I had this sort of hippie concept, sort of a bit of politics and anti-Vietnam (giggles) and feeling a bit cool inside myself but, but a real deep fulfillment inside my life, umm, there are things I can say about my life which I would like to hope that all human beings can say, I think all human beings should be able to say it but I can actually honestly say it those things I can, I can look at my life and say My life has been absolutely fantastic. The, umm, I cannot think of any way that it could of been better. It's just, you know, that's not to say there haven't been problems or difficulties but it but the fulfillment that Knowledge has given me and the inspiration that Maharaji has given me has meant that I am actually able to look at my existence, my life and say this is the most extraordinary thing that ever happened to me and if I died right now I would say I would die saying 'WOW'!" Ron Geaves |
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"I can, I can look at my life and say My life has been absolutely fantastic. The, umm. I cannot think of any way that it could of been better. It's just, you know, that's not to say there haven't been problems or difficulties." Professor Ron Geaves has a problem with logic: "it couldn't have been better" but "there were problems and difficulties". |
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"I mean the Rolls Royce was only rented for a day so that went off back to the people we'd rented it from and the only car we actually had there was only one of us who'd received Knowledge who actually owned a car and
that was a girl called Karen and the car was a maroon Cortina so, so the Rolls Royce became a maroon Cortina and ..." |
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Prem Rawat's "Knowledge" has three parts: regularly listening to his speeches, doing voluntary work for organisations serving him or donating money and daily meditation correctly practicing the four techniques he recommends. The techniques are so simple it's hard to see how they could be practiced incorrectly. First technique ("Divine Light") involves sticking your thumb and middle finger on your eyeballs (NB: with eyes closed) and your index finger between your eyebrows. Second technique: ("Heavenly Music") poking your thumbs into your ears and listening. Third technique: ("Holy Name") thinking about your breathing (NB: continue to breathe). Fourth technique: ("Nectar") curling your tongue backwards and tasting. Rawat's father taught slightly different techniques but either way it's difficult to see how these could produce the benefits claimed for them especially as Rawat claims His Knowledge is the only method of attaining real happiness and love in this life.